ZINC Zn Properties,Formula,Price, Uses - globalchemx Encyclopedia

What is ZINC

**Introduction to Zinc Atom** Zinc (Zn) is a vital transition metal with atomic number 30, known for its bluish-white appearance and corrosion-resistant properties. As an essential trace element, it plays a crucial role in biological processes, including enzyme function, immune support, and DNA synthesis. Industrially, zinc is widely used in galvanization to protect steel from rust, as well as in batteries, alloys (like brass), and cosmetics. Its electron configuration ([Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s²) makes it a strong reducing agent, facilitating redox reactions. Zinc oxide, a common compound, is used in sunscreens and rubber production. With its versatility and abundance, zinc remains indispensable in both health and technology applications.

Preparation Process: To prepare zinc atoms, start with high-purity zinc oxide (ZnO) or zinc carbonate (ZnCO₃). Heat the compound in a furnace at 900–1000°C under a reducing atmosphere (e.g., hydrogen or carbon monoxide) to produce zinc vapor (Zn). Alternatively, electrolyze a zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) solution using inert electrodes, depositing zinc atoms on the cathode. For ultra-pure zinc, employ vacuum distillation by heating zinc ingots to 907°C in a vacuum, condensing the vapor in a cooler zone. Ensure inert conditions (e.g., argon) to prevent oxidation. Handle zinc vapor cautiously due to its reactivity and toxicity.

Usage Scenarios: Zinc atoms are primarily used in galvanization to coat steel and iron, preventing rust and corrosion. They are essential in producing brass and zinc alloys for durable, corrosion-resistant materials. Zinc oxide, derived from zinc atoms, is widely used in sunscreen, cosmetics, and ointments for its UV-blocking and skin-protective properties. In batteries, zinc serves as an anode in zinc-carbon and zinc-air batteries, providing efficient energy storage. It plays a crucial role in enzymes and proteins, supporting immune function and wound healing in biological systems. Additionally, zinc is used in die-casting for precision components and as a catalyst in industrial chemical reactions.

ZINC Basic Info

Chemical Name ZINC

Synonyms Zn;ZINC DUST;Zinc powder;Zink;ZINC ORE;Zinc anode;ZINC-65;ZINC METAL;Zinc pieces;Granular zinc

CAS No. 7440-66-6

Molecular Formula Zn

Molecular Weight 65.39

PSA 0.00000

LogP -0.00250

Safely Info

RTECS ZH1400000

Hazard Class 8

Safety Statements 26-61-60-46-43-36-36/37-16

HS Code 7904 00 00

WGK Germany 3

Packing Group III

RIDADR UN 3264 8/PG 3

Risk Statements 52/53-50/53-17-15-36/37/38-51/53-36/37-22-19-40-11

Hazard Codes N,F,Xi,Xn

Caution Statement P202-P210-P273-P301+P312-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313

Hazard Declaration H225-H302-H319-H335-H336-H351-H411

Symbol GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09

Signal Word Danger

ZINC Price

United States: $0.50 - $1.50 per pound
China: $0.30 - $0.80 per pound
Russia: $0.60 - $1.20 per pound
Germany: $0.70 - $1.30 per pound
India: $0.40 - $0.90 per pound
Japan: $0.60 - $1.10 per pound
Brazil: $0.50 - $1.00 per pound
South Korea: $0.50 - $1.00 per pound
Philippines: No results
United Kingdom: $0.60 - $1.10 per pound
France: $0.70 - $1.20 per pound
Mexico: $0.40 - $0.90 per pound
Canada: $0.60 - $1.10 per pound
South Africa: $0.50 - $1.00 per pound
Egypt: $0.30 - $0.80 per pound
Turkey: $0.40 - $0.90 per pound
Thailand: $0.40 - $0.90 per pound
Indonesia: $0.40 - $0.90 per pound

MSDS

Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Zinc
    CAS-No.        : 7440-66-6
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
    Self-heating substances (Category 1)
    Substances, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases (Category 2)
    This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger
    Hazard statement(s)
    H251        Self-heating: may catch fire.
    H261        In contact with water releases flammable gases.
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P231 + P232        Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
    P235 + P410        Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
    P422        Store contents under inert gas.
    Supplemental Hazard        none
    Statements
  Other hazards - none

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
  Substances
    Formula        : Zn
    Molecular Weight        : 65,39 g/mol

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
    thoroughly investigated.
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
    Dry powder
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Zinc/zinc oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    The product itself does not burn.

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate
    personnel to safe areas.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or
    by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13). Do
    not flush with water. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Contain spillage, pick up with an
    electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and transfer to a container for disposal
    according to local regulations (see section 13).
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
  Precautions for safe handling
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Keep away from sources of ignition
    - No smoking.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Never allow product to get in contact with water during storage.
  Specific end uses
    no data available

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Immersion protection
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: > 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
    Splash protection
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: > 30 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 873000,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an Industrial Hygienist familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our
    customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Flame retardant protective clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according
    to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: Shot
    Colour: grey
    b) Odour        no data available
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available
    d) pH        no data available
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 420 °C
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and 907 °C
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available
    h) Evaporation rate        no data available
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available
    l) Vapour density        no data available
    m) Relative density        7,133 g/mL at 25 °C
    n) Water solubility        no data available
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Autoignition        The substance or mixture is classified as self heating with the category 1.
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available
    s) Explosive properties        no data available
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available
  Other safety information
    no data available

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    no data available
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    Reacts violently with water.
  Conditions to avoid
    Exposure to moisture.
  Incompatible materials
    Acids, Strong bases, chlorides, Fluorine, Nitrates, Carbon disulfide
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitization
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Potential health effects
  Inhalation        May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
  Ingestion        May be harmful if swallowed.
  Skin        May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.
  Eyes        May cause eye irritation.
  Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
    To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
    thoroughly investigated.
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    no data available
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting
    as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal
    company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
  UN number
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
    IMDG: Not dangerous goods
    IATA:        Not dangerous goods
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no
  Special precautions for user
    no data available

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

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1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name	zinc atom

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number	-
Other names	Zinc granular

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses	For industry use only.
Uses advised against	no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

Company	MOLBASE (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Address	Floor 4 & 5, Building 12, No. 1001 North Qinzhou Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Telephone	+86(21)64956998
Fax	+86(21)54365166

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number	+86-400-6021-666
Service hours	Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

no data available

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)	no data available
Signal word	no data available
Hazard statement(s)	no data available
Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention	no data available
Response	no data available
Storage	no data available
Disposal	no data available

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

Chemical name	Common names and synonyms	CAS number	EC number	Concentration
zinc atom	zinc atom	7440-66-6	none	100%

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

no data available

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

no data available

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

no data available

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8.

6.2 Environmental precautions

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Pick up and arrange disposal. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

no data available

Biological limit values

no data available

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection

Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.

Thermal hazards

no data available

9.Physical and chemical properties

Physical state	silver or blueish-white foil or powder
Colour	no data available
Odour	no data available
Melting point/ freezing point	420ºC
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range	907°C(lit.)
Flammability	no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit	no data available
Flash point	-17°C
Auto-ignition temperature	no data available
Decomposition temperature	no data available
pH	no data available
Kinematic viscosity	no data available
Solubility	no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value)	no data available
Vapour pressure	1 mm Hg ( 487 °C)
Density and/or relative density	7.133g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Relative vapour density	no data available
Particle characteristics	no data available

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

no data available

10.2 Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

no data available

10.4 Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5 Incompatible materials

no data available

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

no data available

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

Oral: no data available
Inhalation: no data available
Dermal: no data available

Skin corrosion/irritation

no data available

Serious eye damage/irritation

no data available

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

no data available

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

STOT-single exposure

no data available

STOT-repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

Toxicity to fish: no data available
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: no data available
Toxicity to algae: no data available
Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability

no data available

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

no data available

12.4 Mobility in soil

no data available

12.5 Other adverse effects

no data available

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product

The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.

Contaminated packaging

Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.

14.Transport information

14.1 UN Number

ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods.

IMDG: Not dangerous goods.

IATA: Not dangerous goods.

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

ADR/RID: unknown

IMDG: unknown

IATA: unknown

14.3 Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods.

IMDG: Not dangerous goods.

IATA: Not dangerous goods.

14.4 Packing group, if applicable

ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods.

IMDG: Not dangerous goods.

IATA: Not dangerous goods.

14.5 Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: no

IMDG: no

IATA: no

14.6 Special precautions for user

no data available

14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

no data available

15.Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question

Chemical name	Common names and synonyms	CAS number	EC number
zinc atom	zinc atom	7440-66-6	none
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS)			Listed.
EC Inventory			Listed.
United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory			Listed.
China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015			Listed.
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC)			Listed.
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS)			Listed.
Vietnam National Chemical Inventory			Listed.
Chinese Chemical Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (China IECSC)			Listed.

16.Other information

Information on revision

Creation Date	Aug 16, 2017
Revision Date	Aug 16, 2017

Abbreviations and acronyms

CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
IATA: International Air Transportation Association
TWA: Time Weighted Average
STEL: Short term exposure limit
LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
EC50: Effective Concentration 50%

References

IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/

Disclaimer: The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. We as supplier shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.

ZINC Products
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ZINC Suppliers

Company Name

Business Type

Location

Details

Hunan King Stone Minerals Group

Manufacturer

China Hunan Huaihua

Request For Quotation

ZOUPING CHANGSHAN WELFARE CO.,LTD

Manufacturer

China Shandong Jining

Request For Quotation

Shandong Xingyuan Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.

Manufacturer

China Shandong Binzhou

Request For Quotation

Shijiazhuang Xinri Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.

Manufacturer

China Hebei Shijiazhuang

Request For Quotation

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