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heptane

CAS No.: 75560-45-1
Formula: C7H16
Molecular Weight: 101.21000
Suppliers: All(0) China Suppliers(13) Products(17)
  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
What is heptane

Heptane is a colorless, volatile liquid hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₇H₁₆, belonging to the alkane family. It is a straight-chain isomer commonly used as a non-polar solvent in laboratories and industrial applications. Heptane is highly flammable and evaporates quickly, making it ideal for use in organic synthesis, chromatography, and as a standard in octane rating tests for fuels. Its low boiling point and minimal reactivity make it a preferred choice for extracting oils, cleaning agents, and adhesives. However, due to its flammability and potential health hazards, proper handling and storage are essential. Heptane is also found naturally in petroleum and crude oil.

Preparation Process: The preparation of heptane typically involves the fractional distillation of petroleum or catalytic reforming of naphtha. In petroleum refining, crude oil is heated, and its vapors are separated in a fractionating column, with heptane (C7H16) collected between 90–100°C. Alternatively, heptane can be synthesized via the hydrogenation of heptene or the Wurtz reaction, where 1-bromohexane reacts with sodium in dry ether to form heptane. Another method is the Kolbe electrolysis of sodium hexanoate, yielding heptane. Purification is achieved using silica gel or molecular sieves to remove impurities. Industrial processes prioritize cost-effective petroleum-derived routes.

Usage Scenarios: Heptane, a straight-chain alkane with the formula C7H16, is primarily used as a non-polar solvent in laboratories and industries. It serves as a standard for octane rating tests in gasoline, representing the zero point on the octane scale. In organic chemistry, heptane is employed for extraction, chromatography, and as a reaction medium due to its low reactivity. It is also utilized in the production of rubber cement, adhesives, and sealants. Additionally, heptane acts as a cleaning agent for electronics and precision equipment. Its high volatility makes it suitable for use in fuel blends and as a component in lighter fluids and paint thinners.

heptane Basic Info
Chemical Name heptane
Synonyms HEPTANE-1-13C;HEPTANE-1-13C, 99 ATOM % 13C
CAS No. 75560-45-1
Molecular Formula C7H16
Molecular Weight 101.21000
PSA 0.00000
LogP 2.97670
heptane Price
Here is a rough price range for heptane in the listed countries. Note that prices can vary significantly based on purity, quantity, and market conditions:

1. **United States**: $2.50 - $5.00 per liter
2. **China**: $1.50 - $3.50 per liter
3. **Russia**: $2.00 - $4.00 per liter
4. **Germany**: $3.00 - $6.00 per liter
5. **India**: $1.80 - $3.80 per liter
6. **Japan**: $3.50 - $7.00 per liter
7. **Brazil**: $2.50 - $5.50 per liter
8. **South Korea**: $3.00 - $6.50 per liter
9. **Philippines**: $2.00 - $4.50 per liter
10. **United Kingdom**: $3.50 - $7.00 per liter
11. **France**: $3.00 - $6.50 per liter
12. **Mexico**: $2.50 - $5.00 per liter
13. **Canada**: $2.80 - $5.50 per liter
14. **South Africa**: $2.00 - $4.50 per liter
15. **Egypt**: $1.50 - $3.50 per liter
16. **Turkey**: $2.00 - $4.00 per liter
17. **Thailand**: $1.80 - $3.80 per liter
18. **Indonesia**: $1.50 - $3.50 per liter

If no specific data is available for a country, it is marked as "No results." Prices are approximate and subject to change.
MSDS
MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Heptane-1-13C    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 75560-45-1    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Flammable liquids (Category 2), H225
    Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
    Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), H336
    Aspiration hazard (Category 1), H304
    Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
    Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    F Highly flammable        R11    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H225        Highly flammable liquid and vapour.    
    H304        May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.    
    H315        Causes skin irritation.    
    H336        May cause drowsiness or dizziness.    
    H410        Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P210        Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.    
    P261        Avoid breathing vapours.    
    P273        Avoid release to the environment.    
    P301 + P310        IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/    
    physician.
    P331        Do NOT induce vomiting.    
    P501        Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Chemical characterization : Isotopically labeled
    Formula        : 13CC6H16    
    Molecular Weight        : 101,19 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 75560-45-1    
    No components need to be disclosed according to the applicable regulations.
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
    water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    no data available
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation.
    Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapours accumulating to
    form explosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the
    environment must be avoided.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and
    place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13).
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
    Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic
    charge.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are
    opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
    Store under inert gas. hygroscopic
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing, The type
    of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the
    dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator
    with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup
    to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air
    respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government
    standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into
    the environment must be avoided.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: liquid    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: -91 °C - lit.    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and 98 °C - lit.
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        -4,00 °C - closed cup    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        Upper explosion limit: 7,00 %(V)    
    flammability or        Lower explosion limit: 1,10 %(V)    
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        111 hPa at 37,70 °C    
    53 hPa at 20,00 °C
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        0,691 g/mL at 25 °C0,691 g/cm3 at 25 °C    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- log Pow: > 3,000
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    Heat, flames and sparks. Extremes of temperature and direct sunlight.
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
    Inhalation: Irritating to respiratory system.
    LC50 Inhalation - rat - 4,00 h - 103.000 mg/m3
    LD50 Intravenous - mouse - 222 mg/kg
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    The substance or mixture is known to cause human aspiration toxicity hazards or has to be regarded as if
    it causes a human aspiration toxicity hazard.
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available
    Exposure to large amounts can cause:, Nausea, Dizziness, Headache, narcosis

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting
    as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal
    company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 1206        IMDG: 1206        IATA: 1206    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: HEPTANES
    IMDG: HEPTANES
    IATA:        Heptanes    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 3        IMDG: 3        IATA: 3    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: yes        IMDG Marine pollutant: yes        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0