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Salicylic acid

CAS No.: 69-72-7
Formula: C7H6O3
Molecular Weight: 138.12
Suppliers: All(0) China Suppliers(35) Products(164)
  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • Safety Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
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  • Supplier Reference
What is Salicylic acid

**Introduction to Salicylic Acid** Salicylic acid is a versatile beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) widely used in skincare and medicine for its exfoliating, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Derived from willow bark, it penetrates deep into pores to dissolve excess oil and dead skin cells, making it highly effective in treating acne, blackheads, and clogged pores. Additionally, it promotes skin renewal, improving texture and tone. Beyond skincare, salicylic acid is used in dandruff shampoos, wart removers, and pain-relieving topical treatments. Suitable for most skin types, though best introduced gradually, it remains a staple in dermatology for its proven efficacy in managing blemishes and enhancing overall skin health.

Preparation Process: To prepare salicylic acid, start with phenol as the starting material. First, perform Kolbe-Schmitt reaction: treat phenol with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium phenoxide. Then, carboxylate the phenoxide by reacting it with carbon dioxide (CO₂) under high pressure (100 atm) and temperature (125°C) to yield sodium salicylate. Acidify the product with dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) or hydrochloric acid (HCl) to precipitate salicylic acid. Filter, wash with cold water, and recrystallize from hot water or ethanol for purification. The yield and purity depend on reaction conditions and purification steps.

Usage Scenarios: Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) widely used in dermatology and cosmetics for its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It exfoliates dead skin cells by dissolving intercellular bonds, making it effective in treating acne, psoriasis, warts, and dandruff. In low concentrations (0.5–2%), it unclogs pores and reduces blackheads and whiteheads. Higher concentrations (up to 30%) are used in chemical peels to improve skin texture and hyperpigmentation. It also features in anti-dandruff shampoos and callus removers. Additionally, salicylic acid is a precursor to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), used for pain relief and anti-inflammatory purposes. Its astringent properties help control excess oil production in oily skin.

Salicylic acid Basic Info
Chemical Name Salicylic acid
Synonyms 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID;SALICYCLIC ACID;salicylic;171;380;Acido salicilico;Soluble SALICYLIC ACID, Liposomal SALICYLIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID NanoEmulsion, NanoActive SALICYLIC ACID;SAX;Compound W;ACIDUM SALICYLICUM
CAS No. 69-72-7
Molecular Formula C7H6O3
Molecular Weight 138.12
PSA 57.53000
LogP 1.09040
Safely Info
RTECS VO0525000
Hazard Class -
Safety Statements 26-39-37/39-36-36/37-16
HS Code 29182100
WGK Germany 1
Packing Group -
RIDADR UN 1648 3 / PGII
Risk Statements 22-41-36/37/38-36-20/21/22-11
Hazard Codes Xn,F
Caution Statement P202-P264-P280-P301+P312-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313
Hazard Declaration H302-H318-H361d
Symbol GHS05,GHS07,GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Salicylic acid Price
Here is a rough price range for salicylic acid in the 18 countries listed. Note that prices can vary based on purity, quantity, and supplier, and these ranges are approximate:

1. **United States**: $10 - $50 per kg
2. **China**: $5 - $20 per kg
3. **Russia**: $10 - $30 per kg
4. **Germany**: $15 - $50 per kg
5. **India**: $5 - $25 per kg
6. **Japan**: $20 - $60 per kg
7. **Brazil**: $10 - $40 per kg
8. **South Korea**: $15 - $50 per kg
9. **Philippines**: $10 - $35 per kg
10. **United Kingdom**: $15 - $55 per kg
11. **France**: $15 - $50 per kg
12. **Mexico**: $10 - $40 per kg
13. **Canada**: $15 - $50 per kg
14. **South Africa**: $10 - $35 per kg
15. **Egypt**: $10 - $30 per kg
16. **Turkey**: $10 - $35 per kg
17. **Thailand**: $10 - $30 per kg
18. **Indonesia**: $10 - $30 per kg

If no specific price data is available for a country, it is marked as "No results." Let me know if you need further clarification!
MSDS
MSDS
Name: Salicylic Acid reagent ACS Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Orthohydroxybenzoic aci
CAS: 69-72-7
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Salicylic Acid reagent ACS Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Orthohydroxybenzoic aci

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
69-72-7 Salicylic acid ca.100 200-712-3
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 22 36/38

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful if swallowed. Irritating to eyes and skin.Light sensitive.Moisture sensitive.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. May result in corneal injury.
Skin:
Contact with skin causes irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist. If absorbed, may cause symptoms similar to those for ingestion. May cause skin rash and eruptions.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause "salicylism"; characterized by headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears, hearing difficulty, visual disturbances, mental confusion, drowsiness, sweating thirst, hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed. Severe salicylate intoxication may cause central nervous system disturbances such as convulsions and coma, skin eruptions, and alteration in the acid-base balance.
Inhalation:
Causes irritation of the mucous membrane and upper respiratory tract.
Chronic:
May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. May cause salicylism with effects similar to those of skin absorption. May cause damage to the kidneys and pancrease.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Call a poison control center. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:
Follow with gastric lavage with activated charcoal. If available, administer ferric hexacyanoferrate as a gastrointestinal trapping agent. Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, eye problems, or impaired kidney function may be more susceptible to the effects of this substance.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Dusts at sufficient concentrations can form explosive mixtures with air. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Water or foam may cause frothing. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Do not store in direct sunlight.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store protected from moisture.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Crystalline powder
Color: white
Odor: odorless - slight phenolic odor
pH: 2.4
Vapor Pressure: 0.000082 mm Hg
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 211 deg C @ 20.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: 158 - 160 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 535 deg C ( 995.00 deg F)
Flash Point: 157 deg C ( 314.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: 1.1 % @ 392F
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.4400g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3
Molecular Weight: 138.12

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Moisture sensitive.
Light sensitive. Darkens on exposure to light.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, light, moisture, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, lead acetate, iron salts, alkalis, iodine, spirit nitrous ether.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 69-72-7: VO0525000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 69-72-7: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = >900 mg/m3/1H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 480 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 1300 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 891 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >10 gm/kg; Skin, rat: LD50 = >2 gm/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Salicylic acid - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Ecotoxicity:
Bacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 214 mg/L; 5 min; Microtox testAdsorption, volatilization and bioconcentration are not expected to be important environmental fate processes.
Biodegradation is expected to be the dominant removal mechanism from soil and water. It may also undergo photochemical degradation in sunlit environmental media.
Other Dangerous to aquatic life in high concentrations.

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
S 39 Wear eye/face protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 69-72-7: 1
United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits
United Kingdom Maximum Exposure Limits
Canada
CAS# 69-72-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 69-72-7 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 69-72-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0
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