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HCl

CAS No.: 1355478-15-7

Formula: C16H8BrCl2N3

Molecular Weight: 393.06500

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Description
Basic Info
Price

What is HCl

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a highly versatile and essential chemical compound widely used across various industries. It is a clear, colorless, and highly corrosive solution of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water. HCl plays a critical role in industrial processes, including metal cleaning, ore processing, and the production of organic and inorganic compounds. It is also a key component in the food industry for pH adjustment and in laboratories for analytical purposes. Known for its strong acidic properties, HCl is effective in removing rust, scale, and other impurities from metals. Despite its corrosive nature, when handled with proper safety measures, HCl is an indispensable tool in manufacturing, research, and everyday applications.

Preparation Process: Hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas can be prepared by reacting sodium chloride (NaCl) with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) in a laboratory setting. Heat a mixture of solid NaCl and concentrated H₂SO₄ in a flask, producing HCl gas and sodium bisulfate (NaHSO₄). The gas is dried by passing it through concentrated H₂SO₄ to remove moisture. Alternatively, HCl can be synthesized by burning hydrogen (H₂) in chlorine (Cl₂) gas, yielding anhydrous HCl. Industrially, HCl is produced as a byproduct of chlorination reactions. The gas is highly soluble in water, forming hydrochloric acid when dissolved. Proper ventilation and safety measures are essential due to its corrosive and toxic nature.

Usage Scenarios: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a highly versatile compound with numerous industrial, laboratory, and domestic applications. In industry, it is used for steel pickling to remove rust, in the production of organic compounds like PVC, and for regulating pH in water treatment. In laboratories, HCl serves as a reagent for chemical synthesis, titration, and sample preparation. It also plays a role in food processing, such as producing gelatin and corn syrup. In household cleaning, diluted HCl removes mineral deposits and stains. Additionally, it aids in oil well acidizing to enhance production. Proper handling is essential due to its corrosive nature.

HCl Basic Info

Chemical Name HCl

Synonyms -

CAS No. 1355478-15-7

Molecular Formula C16H8BrCl2N3

Molecular Weight 393.06500

PSA 41.57000

LogP 5.84740

HCl Price

Here is a rough price range for hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the listed countries. Note that prices can vary significantly based on concentration, purity, quantity, and local market conditions. If no specific data is available, it is marked as "No results."

1. **United States**: $0.10 - $0.50 per liter (industrial grade)
2. **China**: $0.05 - $0.20 per liter (industrial grade)
3. **Russia**: $0.10 - $0.40 per liter (industrial grade)
4. **Germany**: $0.20 - $0.60 per liter (industrial grade)
5. **India**: $0.05 - $0.25 per liter (industrial grade)
6. **Japan**: $0.30 - $0.70 per liter (industrial grade)
7. **Brazil**: $0.10 - $0.35 per liter (industrial grade)
8. **South Korea**: $0.20 - $0.50 per liter (industrial grade)
9. **Philippines**: $0.10 - $0.30 per liter (industrial grade)
10. **United Kingdom**: $0.25 - $0.65 per liter (industrial grade)
11. **France**: $0.20 - $0.60 per liter (industrial grade)
12. **Mexico**: $0.10 - $0.35 per liter (industrial grade)
13. **Canada**: $0.15 - $0.50 per liter (industrial grade)
14. **South Africa**: $0.10 - $0.40 per liter (industrial grade)
15. **Egypt**: $0.05 - $0.25 per liter (industrial grade)
16. **Turkey**: $0.10 - $0.35 per liter (industrial grade)
17. **Thailand**: $0.05 - $0.20 per liter (industrial grade)
18. **Indonesia**: $0.05 - $0.25 per liter (industrial grade)

If no specific data is available for a country, it is marked as "No results." Prices are approximate and subject to change based on market conditions.