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Calcium phosphate dibasic

CAS No.: 7757-93-9
Formula: CaHO4P
Molecular Weight: 136.06
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What is Calcium phosphate dibasic

**Introduction to Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate (Dicalcium Phosphate, CaHPO₄)** Calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO₄), also known as dicalcium phosphate (DCP), is a versatile inorganic compound widely used in food, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. As a calcium supplement, it fortifies foods like cereals and baked goods, supporting bone and dental health. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as an excipient in tablets due to its excellent compressibility and stability. Agriculturally, it is a key ingredient in animal feed to enhance calcium and phosphorus levels. With high bioavailability and low solubility in water, CaHPO₄ ensures controlled nutrient release. Its safety, cost-effectiveness, and multifunctionality make it indispensable across industries. (Word count: ~100)

Preparation Process: Calcium hydrogenphosphate (CaHPO₄) can be prepared by reacting calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] or calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) with phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) in a controlled neutralization reaction. A typical method involves slowly adding dilute H₃PO₄ to a suspension of Ca(OH)₂ or CaCO₃ in water at room temperature, maintaining a pH of 5–7 to ensure the formation of CaHPO₄ rather than other calcium phosphates. The reaction mixture is stirred for several hours, then filtered, washed with water to remove impurities, and dried at 80–100°C. Alternatively, it can be obtained by double decomposition between sodium phosphate (Na₂HPO₄) and calcium chloride (CaCl₂) in aqueous solution.

Usage Scenarios: Calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO₄) is widely used as a dietary calcium supplement to support bone health and prevent deficiencies. In the food industry, it serves as a leavening agent in baked goods, a dough conditioner, and a nutrient fortifier in cereals and beverages. It acts as a stabilizer and pH regulator in processed foods. In pharmaceuticals, it is an excipient in tablets and a source of calcium in antacids. The compound is also utilized in toothpaste as an abrasive and remineralizing agent. Additionally, it finds applications in animal feed as a calcium and phosphorus supplement to promote livestock growth and bone development.

Calcium phosphate dibasic Basic Info
Chemical Name Calcium phosphate dibasic
Synonyms DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE;MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE;DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE;CALCIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE;Anhydrous Dibasic Calcium Phosphate;CALCIUM ORTHOPHOSPHATE;Monetite;calciumdibasicphosphate;CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC;CALCIUM HYDROGEN ORTHOPHOSPHATE
CAS No. 7757-93-9
Molecular Formula CaHO4P
Molecular Weight 136.06
PSA 93.23000
LogP -0.05220
Safely Info
RTECS -
Hazard Class -
Safety Statements 26-36-24/25-22
HS Code 2835 25 00
WGK Germany 3
Packing Group -
RIDADR -
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Hazard Codes Xi
Caution Statement -
Hazard Declaration -
Symbol -
Signal Word -
Calcium phosphate dibasic Price
United States: $1,000 - $1,500
China: $800 - $1,200
Russia: $700 - $1,000
Germany: $800 - $1,200
India: $600 - $900
Japan: $900 - $1,300
Brazil: $500 - $800
South Korea: $700 - $1,000
Philippines: $600 - $900
United Kingdom: $1,000 - $1,500
France: $900 - $1,300
Mexico: $500 - $800
Canada: $1,000 - $1,500
South Africa: No results
Egypt: $600 - $900
Turkey: $700 - $1,000
Thailand: $600 - $900
Indonesia: $500 - $800
MSDS
MSDS
Name: 2134800 Phosphate dibasic anhydrous 97+% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Calcium monohydrogen phosphat
CAS: 7757-93-9
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:2134800 Phosphate dibasic anhydrous 97+% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Calcium monohydrogen phosphat

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
7757-93-9 Phosphoric acid, calcium salt 97.0+ 231-826-1
Hazard Symbols: None Listed.
Risk Phrases: None Listed.

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. May cause nausea and vomiting.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give milk or water with activated charcoal if available. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear.
Notes to Physician:
Antidote: None reported.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Substance is nonflammable.
Extinguishing Media:
Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep container tightly closed.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 7757-93-9: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Solid
Color: white
Odor: Odorless.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: 230 deg C ( 446.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: 230 deg C
Solubility in water: Insoluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: HCaO4P
Molecular Weight: 136.06

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Phosphine, oxides of phosphorus.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 7757-93-9 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Phosphoric acid, calcium salt - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7757-93-9: 1
Canada
CAS# 7757-93-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7757-93-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7757-93-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0
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