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hydrocodone bitartrate

CAS No.: 34195-34-1
Formula: C22H29NO10
Molecular Weight: 467.46600
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  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
What is hydrocodone bitartrate

Hydrocodone bitartrate is a potent opioid analgesic commonly prescribed for the management of moderate to severe pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception of pain and providing relief. Often combined with non-opioid analgesics like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, hydrocodone bitartrate is available in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, and syrups. While effective for pain relief, it carries a risk of dependence, addiction, and side effects such as drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression. Due to its potential for misuse, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States, requiring careful medical supervision and adherence to prescribed dosages.

Preparation Process: Hydrocodone bitartrate is synthesized by converting codeine or thebaine into hydrocodone through a series of chemical reactions. First, codeine is demethylated to produce norcodeine, which is then hydrogenated to form hydrocodone. Alternatively, thebaine undergoes hydrogenation and isomerization. The resulting hydrocodone freebase is then reacted with tartaric acid in a suitable solvent (e.g., ethanol or water) to form the bitartrate salt. The mixture is purified via crystallization, filtered, and dried. Strict regulatory controls apply due to its opioid nature. Proper safety measures, including controlled environments and licensing, are mandatory for synthesis.

Usage Scenarios: Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid analgesic used to manage moderate to severe pain when other treatments are inadequate. It binds to central nervous system opioid receptors, altering pain perception and response. Often combined with acetaminophen or ibuprofen, it enhances pain relief. It is prescribed for acute pain (e.g., post-surgical or injury-related) and chronic pain (e.g., cancer or severe arthritis). Additionally, it acts as an antitussive to suppress severe, persistent coughs. Due to its high potential for dependence, misuse, and addiction, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the U.S. and requires strict medical supervision.

hydrocodone bitartrate Basic Info
Chemical Name hydrocodone bitartrate
Synonyms 4,5-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-6-on,Hydrogentartrat;CODEINE IMP E;Codeine,10-hydroxy;4,5-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphin-7-en-6,10-diol;Hydrocodone bitartrate salt hemi(pentahydrate);4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-6-one,hydrogentartrate;HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE;7,8-DIDEHYDRO-4,5A-EPOXY-3-METHOXY-17-METHYLMORPHINAN-6A,10-DIOL;
CAS No. 34195-34-1
Molecular Formula C22H29NO10
Molecular Weight 467.46600
PSA 163.06000
LogP -0.31570
hydrocodone bitartrate Price
United States: $0.50 - $1.00 per tablet
China: No results
Russia: $0.30 - $0.60 per tablet
Germany: $0.40 - $0.80 per tablet
India: $0.20 - $0.50 per tablet
Japan: No results
Brazil: $0.60 - $1.20 per tablet
South Korea: $0.70 - $1.30 per tablet
Philippines: $0.50 - $1.00 per tablet
United Kingdom: $0.50 - $1.00 per tablet
France: $0.40 - $0.80 per tablet
Mexico: $0.30 - $0.60 per tablet
Canada: $0.50 - $1.00 per tablet
South Africa: $0.40 - $0.80 per tablet
Egypt: $0.30 - $0.60 per tablet
Turkey: $0.40 - $0.80 per tablet
Thailand: $0.50 - $1.00 per tablet
Indonesia: $0.30 - $0.60 per tablet
MSDS
MSDS

Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
    Hydrocodone bitartrate
    Common Name/
    Trade Name
    Manufacturer
    Commercial Name(s)
    Synonym
    Chemical Name
    Chemical Family
    Hydrocodone bitartrate

Section 4. First Aid Measures
    Eye Contact        Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water    
    for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
    Skin Contact        Wash with soap and water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Get medical attention if irritation    
    develops. Cold water may be used.
    Serious Skin Contact        Not available.    
    Inhalation        If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.    
    Get medical attention.
    Serious Inhalation        Not available.    
    Ingestion        Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to    
    an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately.
    Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
    Serious Ingestion        Not available.    

Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data
    Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature.
    Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available.
    Not available.
    Flash Points
    Flammable Limits        Not available.    
    Products of Combustion        These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2...).    
    Fire Hazards in Presence of Slightly flammable to flammable in presence of heat.
    Various Substances
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
    Explosion Hazards in
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
    Presence of Various
    Substances
    SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
    Fire Fighting Media
    LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet.
    and Instructions
    Special Remarks on        Not available.    
    Fire Hazards
    Special Remarks on Explosion Not available.
    Hazards

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
    Small Spill        Use appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by    
    spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority
    requirements.
    Large Spill        Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading    
    water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system.

Section 7. Handling and Storage
    Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do
    Precautions
    not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice
    immediately and show the container or the label.
    Storage        Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Sensitive to light. Store in    
    light-resistant containers.
    Hydrocodone bitartrate

Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
    Engineering Controls        Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels    
    below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep
    exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
    Personal Protection        Safety glasses. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.    
    Gloves.
    Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be
    a Large Spill        used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a    
    specialist BEFORE handling this product.
    Exposure Limits        Not available.    

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
    Physical state and appearance Solid. (Powdered solid. Crystalline powder.)        Odor        Odorless.    
    Taste        Not available.    
    Molecular Weight        394.5 g/mole    
    White.
    Color
    Not available.
    pH (1% soln/water)
    Boiling Point        Not available.    
    146°C (294.8°F) - 148 C.
    Melting Point
    Critical Temperature        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Specific Gravity
    Vapor Pressure        Not applicable.    
    Vapor Density        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Volatility
    Odor Threshold        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.
    Ionicity (in Water)        Not available.    
    Dispersion Properties        See solubility in water, methanol.    
    Solubility        Soluble in cold water.    
    Partially soluble in methanol.
    Insoluble in diethyl ether.

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data
    The product is stable.
    Stability
    Instability Temperature        Not available.    
    Excess heat, dust generation. light, incompatible materials
    Conditions of Instability
    Incompatibility with various Reactive with oxidizing agents, alkalis.
    substances
    Non-corrosive in presence of glass.
    Corrosivity
    Special Remarks on        Sensitive to light.    
    Reactivity        Incompatible with heavy metal salts    
    Special Remarks on        Not available.    
    Corrosivity
    Will not occur.
    Polymerization
    Hydrocodone bitartrate

Section 11. Toxicological Information
    Routes of Entry        Inhalation. Ingestion.    
    Toxicity to Animals        Hydrocodone Bitartrate (anhydrous CAS no. 143-71-5):    
    Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 375 mg/kg [Rat].
    Chronic Effects on Humans May cause damage to the following organs: central nervous system (CNS).
    Other Toxic Effects on        Hazardous in case of ingestion.    
    Humans        Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of inhalation.    
    Special Remarks on        Not available.    
    Toxicity to Animals
    Special Remarks on        May cause adverse reproductive effects and birth defects (teratogenic).    
    Chronic Effects on Humans May affect genetic material (mutagenic)
    Special Remarks on other        Acute Potential Health Effects:    
    Toxic Effects on Humans        Skin: May cause skin irritation.    
    Eyes: May cause eye irritation.
    Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation.
    Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. May be habit forming. May cause nausea, vomiting, constipaton or
    diarrhea, dry mouth, loss of appetite, sweating, flushing of the face, drop in body temperature, cold and
    clammy skin. May affect respiration (respiratory depression, shortness of breath, trouble breathing),
    behavior/central nervous system (analgesia, headache, dizziness, confusion, drowsiness, euphoria,
    restlessness, nervousness, lightheadness, weakness, fainting, convulsions, unconciousness),
    cardiovascular system (abnormal heartbeat, slow heartbeat, low blood pressure), blood (leukocytosis). May
    cause blurred vision or double vision or pinpoint pupils, painful or decreased urination.

Section 12. Ecological Information
    Ecotoxicity        Not available.    
    Not available.
    BOD5 and COD
    Products of Biodegradation        Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation    
    products may arise.
    The products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself.
    Toxicity of the Products
    of Biodegradation
    Special Remarks on the        Not available.    
    Products of Biodegradation

Section 13. Disposal Considerations
    Waste Disposal        Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental    
    control regulations.

Section 14. Transport Information
    DOT Classification        Not a DOT controlled material (United States).    
    Not applicable.
    Identification
    Not applicable.
    Special Provisions for
    Transport
    DOT (Pictograms)
    Hydrocodone bitartrate

Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
    No products were found.
    Federal and State
    Regulations
    California        California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has    
    Proposition 65        found to cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found.    
    Warnings
    California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has
    found to cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found.
    Other Regulations        OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).    
    EINECS: This product is not on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances.
    Canada: Not listed on Canadian Domestic Substance List (DSL) or Canadian Non- Domestic Substance
    List (NDSL).
    China: Not listed on National Inventory.
    Japan: Not listed on National Inventory (ENCS).
    Korea: Not listed on National Inventory (KECI).
    Philippines: Not listed on National Inventory (PICCS).
    Australia: Not listed on AICS.
    WHMIS (Canada) CLASS D-2B: Material causing other toxic effects (TOXIC).
    Other Classifications
    DSCL (EEC)        R22- Harmful if swallowed.        S46- If swallowed, seek medical advice    
    immediately and show this container or label.
    Health Hazard
    HMIS (U.S.A.)        2 National Fire Protection    
    1 Flammability
    1 Association (U.S.A.)
    Fire Hazard
    2 0 Reactivity
    Health
    Reactivity
    0
    Specific hazard
    Personal Protection
    E
    WHMIS (Canada)
    (Pictograms)
    DSCL (Europe)
    (Pictograms)
    TDG (Canada)
    (Pictograms)
    ADR (Europe)
    (Pictograms)
    Protective Equipment
    Gloves.
    Lab coat.
    Dust respirator. Be sure to use an
    approved/certified respirator or
    equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator
    when ventilation is inadequate.
    Hydrocodone bitartrate


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0